![]() ![]() ![]() This premade template can be used for presentations on business plan, marketing plan, market review, new business funding request, business annual report, product review, marketing and promotions post launch review, market research, social media impact studies, education and training. This presentation template is so versatile that it can be used in many different businesses. ![]() These slides come with infographic elements, charts, graphs and icons. THIS IS YOUR BEST CHOICE! Get this modern Keynote presentation that is beautifully designed and functional. With this presentation you will deliver dynamic and make your presentation interesting and unique. Download a variety of high-quality best free Keynote templates that suits almost any type of business presentation in 2023. The Future of Business Keynote template is a multipurpose presentation template wish is perfect for company or personal business plan presentations. 60+ Best Animated Keynote Templates With Stylish Transitions Design Shack A great way to make your Keynote slideshow more attractive is to use animation effects. PowerPoint TemplatesGoogle Slides ThemesKeynote TemplatesView AllMedicalEducation & TrainingNature & EnvironmentTechnology and ScienceCareers/IndustryAbstract/TexturesSportsFood & BeverageArt & EntertainmentConstructionBusiness ConceptsFinancial/AccountingReligious/SpiritualUtilities/IndustrialHoliday/Special OccasionBusiness ModelsInfographicsCars and TransportationīrochuresBusiness CardsLetterheadsPostcardsNewslettersView AllAbstract/TexturesNature & EnvironmentEducation & TrainingTechnology, Science & ComputersBusinessMedicalCareers/IndustryHoliday/Special OccasionArt & EntertainmentBusiness ConceptsFood & BeverageConstruction3DConsultingFinancial/AccountingSportsAgriculture and AnimalsPeopleĬlip artsIconsIllustrationsBackgroundsPatternsView AllAbstract/TexturesBusiness and OfficeEducation and TrainingArrows, Shapes and ButtonsAnimatedIndustry EssentialsObjects and EquipmentAnimals and PetsHoliday/Special OccasionPeopleConstructionSportsMedicalAgricultureFood & BeverageReligious / WorshipConsumer ElectronicsHome AppliancesĪctions and PresetsLayer StylesView AllBecome a ContributorEnglishEnglishEspañolPortuguêsNederlandsFrançaisItalianoDeutsch中文한국어日本語IndonesiaHelp CenterPricingConnect With Us Business Templates Minimal Templates Creative Templates Pitch Deck Templates Bright Keynote Templates Candra Creative Business Keynote Template You can use this Keynote template to make more creative and bold presentations for your business projects and meetings. Creating your own theme can be as simple as adding your company logo to an. " id="_Group_">" id="_Group_2">All ItemsAll ItemsPresentation TemplatesGraphic TemplatesPhotosGraphicsWeb templatesAdd-onsRegisterSign inRegisterSign in In Keynote on your Mac, save a presentation as a theme if you want to use the. ![]()
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![]() Here it shows various data points of different colors. Provide the input for the chart in details, legend, x-axis, and y-axis to generate the Scatter chart as below. ![]() ![]() The Scatter Plot visualization is available by default as shown.Ĭlick on the Scatter Plot icon and observe below that format shows scatter plot with various bubble sizes. It is difficult to analyze the data due to the complexity of the data and due to multiple columns. Now, just select the data columns from the data set and it generates below the bar graph. We can view the data and columns now in Power BI Desktop once data import is successful. Get a preview and load the data into Power BI Dataset. Import CSV data from the ‘Get Data->Text\CSV’ and provide the path of the.CSV file. Open the link and click on ‘Export’ and download the CSV format to import purpose. Please note this is unverified data and used for demonstration purpose only. This data contains air quality historical data of various components for the period of October to December 2017. In this article, we will use sample data Air Quality Historical Data Q4 2017 October – December. We have imported data from a flat file (.CSV) in the previous article, therefore in this article, we will not cover importing in detail. Let us first understand the basics of a Scatter chart and then we will see how a hexbin scatterplot in different from that chart. In Power BI, the bubbles replace these points, therefore we can call a scatter chart a bubble chart as well. Scatter charts display both data points in a single chart based on the data distribution.īelow is the sample scatter chart in the excel sheet. This two-dimensional data is represented across both the X and Y-axis. We create scatter charts in Excel to represent two-dimensional data with the help of dots. In this article, we will learn how to create ‘Hexbin Scatterplot’ charts with Power BI Desktop. It is always advisable to check that your impressions of the distribution are consistent across different bin sizes.We have explored useful visualizations in Power BI Desktop with my previous articles that covered: But you should not be over-reliant on such automatic approaches, because they depend on particular assumptions about the structure of your data. By default, displot()/ histplot() choose a default bin size based on the variance of the data and the number of observations. The size of the bins is an important parameter, and using the wrong bin size can mislead by obscuring important features of the data or by creating apparent features out of random variability. For instance, we can see that the most common flipper length is about 195 mm, but the distribution appears bimodal, so this one number does not represent the data well. This plot immediately affords a few insights about the flipper_length_mm variable. displot ( penguins, x = "flipper_length_mm" ) ![]() A histogram is a bar plot where the axis representing the data variable is divided into a set of discrete bins and the count of observations falling within each bin is shown using the height of the corresponding bar: This is the default approach in displot(), which uses the same underlying code as histplot(). Perhaps the most common approach to visualizing a distribution is the histogram. It is important to understand these factors so that you can choose the best approach for your particular aim. There are several different approaches to visualizing a distribution, and each has its relative advantages and drawbacks. They are grouped together within the figure-level displot(), jointplot(), and pairplot() functions. The axes-level functions are histplot(), kdeplot(), ecdfplot(), and rugplot(). The distributions module contains several functions designed to answer questions such as these. What range do the observations cover? What is their central tendency? Are they heavily skewed in one direction? Is there evidence for bimodality? Are there significant outliers? Do the answers to these questions vary across subsets defined by other variables? Techniques for distribution visualization can provide quick answers to many important questions. An early step in any effort to analyze or model data should be to understand how the variables are distributed. ![]() ![]() ![]() Wearing this lovely gemstone is thought to reawaken married love, build courage, and increase happiness. March Birthstone: AquamarineĪttributes: Serenity, Strength, Healthy, Youth, Love, Creativity, Courage, Happy, Mental Clarity, Hope, Grounded In Power, Pale Blue, Cyan You can place Amethyst clusters, points, or several tumbled Amethysts in the moonlight for a sense of home-wide calm. Amethyst crystal clusters are used to remove negative charges from the air and add life-force to a variety of environments.Īmethyst clusters can also be placed in sunny windows which can magnify the healing properties of the stone. The person being healed might also wear or hold an amethyst to help them receive light, healing, and love. They can also help to steady our restless minds and inspire expanded mental and emotional well-being.Īmethysts are worn by healers to help them relax into their talents and serve others. Amethysts can encourage us to have more self-control and be more proactive in our love relationships. The word amethyst comes from “amethystos,” a Greek word meaning “not drunk.” These beautiful stones can protect us, keep us calm, and guide us when we’re faced with stressful situations and other difficulties. February Birthstone: AmethystĪttributes: Wisdom, Courage, Peacefulness, Relaxation, Royalty, Meditation, Temperance, Serenity, Tuning-in, Violet, Purple They can also help to stabilize challenging situations and help travelers feel safer. The stone can increase power and energy levels, and help nervous folks feel calmer. They also prevent nightmares and can provide helpful guidance when we feel as though we are meandering in darkness. Garnets are powerful gemstones that can help us protect ourselves and rise into our personal power. The Stones and Their Meanings January Birthstone: GarnetĪttributes: Aquarius, Protection, Faith, Love, Energizing, Boost, Consistency, Flow, Empowerment, Feeling Alive, Wanting More, Dark Red Ketu: Chrysoberyl Cat’s Eye, Tiger’s Eye. ![]() Rahu: Hessonite (Gomed), Garnet, Spessartite.Saturn: Blue Sapphire, Blue Zircon, Blue Spinel, Amethyst, Blue Tourmaline, Lapis Lazuli, Sodalite.Venus: Diamond, White Sapphire, Clear or White Zircon, White Tourmaline, Clear Quartz, Phenakite. ![]()
![]() Falcon alerted us to the persistence mechanism which utilized a startup key to launch msbuild calling an xml file. The infection chain was.HTA file downloaded-> msbuild utilized to compile c code and executed into memory. Its flagship product is the Falcon platform, which uses artificial intelligence, machine learning, and behavioral analytics to identify and stop sophisticated attacks in real time.ĬrowdStrike shares are up 49% since the beginning of 2023. We recently had a few hosts compromised with Cobalt Strike during a red team exercise. Hacking groups and ransomware operations are moving away from Cobalt Strike to the newer Brute Ratel post-exploitation toolkit to evade detection by EDR and antivirus solutions. main 1 branch 0 tags Go to file 141 commits Failed to load latest commit information. published 5 August 2021 Too good for your own good (Image credit: Future) Cybersecurity researchers have discovered multiple denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities in popular penetration testing. Zscaler recently reported better-than-anticipated preliminary results, indicating improved customer engagement for cybersecurity firms.įor fiscal 1Q 2024, the Street is expecting to see total revenue of around $678 million, which is within CrowdStrike’s guidance of $674.9 million to $678.2 million.Įarnings per share are pegged at around $0.51, again within CrowdStrike’s guidance, which would reflect a year-over-year growth rate of about 65%.Ī cybersecurity company that specializes in endpoint protection and threat intelligence, CrowdStrike provides cloud-based security solutions to help organizations detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats. A Cobalt Strike profile, modified it, and bypassed Crowdstrike & Sophos. ![]() That streak continued into the firm’s most recent earnings report, its fiscal 4Q 2023, when it posted non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.47, up from $0.30 in the year-ago quarter and ahead of the expected $0.43.Īnalysts are hoping that CrowdStrike will continue to maintain its leadership in the next-gen endpoint market.Īnd if the robust financial performance of CrowdStrike’s peer Zscaler is any indication, the positive trend is expected to benefit other companies operating in the same industry. In January, security analysts said that Cobalt Strike, alongside the Metasploit. The company has a strong track record of beating the Street’s earnings estimates. Therefore, defenders should know how to detect Cobalt Strike in various stages of its execution. Select the listener that you want the beacon to connect 3. ![]() In most of our cases, we see the threat actors utilizing Cobalt Strike. To incorporate cobalt strike beacon in the veil evasion package, we need to generate the veil payload with the following steps Generate the Cobalt Payload Select Attack > Packages > Payload Generator 2. Cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike could pull off another beat on earnings and revenue for the first quarter. AugIntro In our research, we expose adversarial Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) as well as the tools they use to execute their mission objectives. ![]() ![]() ![]() Thank you a lot in advance and once again - apologies, if the topic has already been raised. Or book a meeting URL in advance where you are the only moderator. The issue I’m having now is with the installation of Etherpad and its integration in a Jitsi meet conference (as an add-in with a button in the functionalities menu during a conference).Ĭan anyone provide a guide with instructions and detailed steps on how to incorporate Etherpad on the Jitsi meet server As you were able to assist me in the past with a recording issue, maybe you can help out here as well, if you have some time and are able to ? Open source WebRTC engine demo developed by 8X8 Inc. For a comprehensive description of all Jitsi Meet's security aspects, please check this link. TrueConf offers an enterprise-ready alternative to Jitsi web conferencing platform. All the Jitsi Meet documentation is available in the handbook. I’m running an Ubuntu server and have already configured Jitsi and Jibri with recording and live-streaming. With Jitsi as a Service we now give you all the power of Jitsi running on our global platform so you can focus on building secure and branded video experiences. ![]() I’m new to Ubuntu and an university student, I’m trying to learn how to setup a Jitsi meet server with a lot of functionalities that would be useful for hosting lectures, meetings, etc. You can easily setup a demo Jitsi Meet on AWS even with a t2 micro instance (with 1Gig Memory and 1 VCPU). Jitsi Video Bridge (JVB), which is a Selective Forwarding Unit (SFU), is the media server component and the core of Jitsi Meet. Make sure you have selected ‘Cloud Compute’ and then select your location. This will bring you to the new server setup page. Click on ‘Products’ from the left hand menu followed by the blue circled ‘+’ symbol in the upper right. Self-Hosting guide: Designed for folks wanting to self-host, system administrators or anyone who wishes to deploy and operate their own Jitsi Meet. Jitsi also has native apps built with react-bative and high level SDKs for Android and IOS. Log into Vultr and get to the main dashboard. Many of the products have a free, demo, or Open Source license as applicable.Sorry for the question in advance, if there’s already a topic on how to do this, I just couldn’t find a proper one with actual info for 2021 after the config file replacement for Ubuntu 20.04. Developer guide: Designed to help developers who want to either integrate the Jitsi Meet API / SDK in their products or want to improve Jitsi Meet itself by developing new features or fixing bugs. Art Group does not offer commercial licenses for any of the products mentioned above. When any update or security threat is identified we fix and repackage the VM and push the latest versions to the marketplace.ĭisclaimer: The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies. We monitor the libraries and components for application updates and vulnerabilities tirelessly. Our images are preconfigured and ready to run, they are always up-to-date, reliable, and secure.Īrt Group packages images according to industry standards. Conversely, you can watch YouTube videos as a group in a Jitsi chat.ĭon’t hesitate to start and enjoy high-quality video conferencing with Jitsi on Linux CentOS Stream 8 Minimal! You can broadcast the video conference on YouTube if you want to give public lectures. Users can share their desktops or make presentations. Jitsi-Meet however, seems to keep negotiating lower and lower, even though it seems to reach a point where the stream probably would be stable, until eventually it just shuts off the video entirely > As far as I am aware your RTCP termination strategies are configurable, and you are doing a lot of things for calculating when to use FEC vs NACK. There is a built-in chat for text messaging, as well as a function to record the current discussion. ![]() Most of them give you very little in terms of control and customizations except Rocket.Chat. We use communication platforms on a daily basis to collaborate with colleagues, other companies, customers and communities. It provides users with many important features. Trusted by 12M+ users in over 150 countries. Jitsi is the best, most secure video conferencing solution available for free to anyone. Lower latency, better quality, and, if you are running your own service, a much more scalable and inexpensive solution. ![]() Jitsi Video Chat Server on Linux CentOS Stream 8 Minimal is a fully encrypted, 100% open-source video conferencing solution that you can use all day, every day - with no account needed. ![]() ![]() Technology and sustainability could very well go hand in hand if there are increased efforts towards eco-friendly solutions. With the fast-changing world, this sustainability district aims at inspiring people to live in balance with the world around us. All these three structures have their pavilions. If you look at the stunning structures of this Expo from an aerial perspective, you can see about three main structures. This year’s theme of Expo in Dubai is “Connecting Minds and Creating the Future.” The Expo aims at inspiring people to make sensible decisions through these sub-themes of Sustainability, Mobility, and Opportunity. ![]() From starting this Expo with the industrial revolution, its developing interest in recent years towards eco-compatible living and sustainable living. Throughout its history, every year, the Expo has had unique themes and mottos.
![]() We also learn that Chloe grew up as part of a relatively wealthy family, and this caused her to be a bit cut off from society at large. Someone as sociable as Ulrika would likely feel that it would be better to have a friend who is very different from her than no friend at all - though equally, she does come to regret thinking like this as soon as wannabe fairy Pepperoni and womanising mascot Goto get involved in her narrative path and cause endless amounts of chaos. It’s one of those relationships where you wonder exactly how things got started, since they seem so diametrically opposed in terms of personality that one has to wonder what they could possibly have in common.Īt least part of an explanation can be found in the fact that the pair of them grew up in a relative backwater, and thus it’s possible neither of them really had the opportunity to meet other people. So let’s take a closer look!Ĭhloe is introduced as the best friend of Mana Khemia 2: Fall of Alchemy’s female protagonist, Ulrika Mulberry. That, of course, makes her supremely interesting. In fact, Chloe is particularly noteworthy because of the deliberate choice to make her embody pretty much the polar opposite of almost everything one thinks of when one contemplates a “pretty anime girl” supposedly on the side of the protagonist. ![]() And they’re all much more than just a pretty face.Ĭhloe Hartzog from Mana Khemia 2: Fall of Alchemyis a prime example. The Atelier series has always been full of excellent female characters. ![]() ![]() That rule allows for swimmers and fishermen to have exclusive access to the ocean on the north shore prior to 11 am. Kihei and Lahaina kiteboarding areas are not in the FAA zone.Īnother implemented safety measure requires windsurfers and kiteboarders observe the 11 o'clock rule, which was voluntarily adopted by north shore windsurfers, fishermen, spear fishermen, and swimmers in 1988. Although a waiver to those FAA regulations allows north shore kiteboarding, riders need to be aware of the one-mile wide by two-mile long FAA corridor at the end of the airport runway extending to seaward that is expressly off-limits to kiteboarders. In addition, all kiteboarding activities in the Kite Beach area are regulated by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Regulations due to the proximity to Kahului Airport. With the increasing popularity of kitesurfing, riders on Maui have developed safe kiteboarding guidelines to ensure even greater security in the sport. Kiteboarding in Kihei is normally too challenging for beginners due to exposed coral in the shallow waters and the proximity to the road. That situation forces intermediate and advanced kiteboarders to move to Kihei on the south shore where the winds would be more side shore. In winter, the winds can be more diverse requiring larger kites and occasionally winds will blow from the south, creating offshore winds on the north shore. The 13-25 mph tradewinds at Kite Beach blow year round with the most predictable winds blowing from May to October. From November to February, the largest waves break on the outside reef, creating spectacular wave riding for experts. A little farther from shore the waves start to break at the reef, creating a great venue for intermediate and advanced kiteboarders. That reef keeps the ocean surface waters flat, which adds to the ease of learning. Also, the sandy-bottom cove where beginners practice lies inside a protective reef. The NE tradewinds make Kite Beach a safe venue for beginners because the side onshore winds always bring the novices safely back to shore. Kite beach offers a variety of conditions to suit different riding levels. This is due to the valley between the West Maui Mountains (5788') and Haleakala (10023'), which creates a venturi effect and funnels wind across kite beach. Kite Beach is one of the world's best venues for kiteboarding and experiences more windy days than any other kiteboarding destination in the world. It is only a few minutes from Kahului Airport and no more than 45 minutes from the resort towns of Lahaina and Wailea. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.The western end of Kanaha Beach Park (N20★3.9724, W156☂6.35896) on Maui's north shore is known locally as Kite Beach. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. ![]() Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: ![]() Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. ![]() ![]() ![]() Also, have y’all seen the prices of a basic 3 pack condom box in Taipei? Because the cashiers are Taiwanese and I can’t imagine a young college freshman or high school senior having enough courage to look another fellow citizen in the eye during this type of transaction. And in as much as you can walk into any pharmacy and purchase condoms for yourself, if sex is a big cultural taboo then I can safely assume that condoms aren’t exactly flying off of the store shelves. Taking into consideration that Taipei has a large university/college population and by the rate of PDA one sees on the MRT, parks and other public places one can theorize that there is a fair amount of sex taking place already. I think free condom dispensaries would aid in at least encouraging the young and curios…and the living on a budget population (students) to have safe sex. Taking part in unprotected sex can lead untreated sexually transmitted diseases which can negatively impact fertility, a rise in the HIV/AIDS infections which go unnoticed, a high rate of abortions, etc. If anything, they most probably are and have to deal with whatever consequences that may arise on their own uninformed and scared. However, in a city where social media and the use of internet technology is a favorite past time, we can all agree that sex being a cultural taboo does not mean teenagers and young adults are not taking part in it. Or have some sex-education instead of just brushing it aside as if nobody is sleeping around, no one getting pregnant and having an abortion or catching something they can pass along to the next person. I have heard from several people that the reason for this is down to s ex being in a taboo in Taiwanese culture, so sex-education and whatever comes with it is better left undiscussed. With that said, fucking is a long-standing member of human behavior and in today’s world sexually transmitted diseases can be fatal or life-threatening, one has to make sure that the public has access to some safety. In most countries, free condom dispensaries at local hospitals or clinics and even university campuses are a common sight but not in Taipei. So, where does one get free condoms around here? Put aside the fact that some members of the expat community (and local citizens) can’t find one that fits appropriately without blood supply shortage issues- basically, the domestic brand condoms are on the smaller sized scale. In Taipei, I have been met with incidents of straight fuckery– the concept of a condom seems a little foreign and goes unchecked if one party doesn’t bring it up. I learned that there is no shame in being a woman who has condoms in my purse- it does not and should not translate into me being promiscuous. As a woman I have been met with odd looks when I refuse to participate in any penetration oriented games without a condom, I have been lowkey called all sorts of names whenever I pull out a box of protection from my beloved tote. I am a proud member of the “get your freak on club.” I am also a card-carrying member of team wrap-it-up. ![]() ![]() ![]() These nematodes cause direct feeding damage and (or) transmit viruses that result in poor fruit quality and plant decline. ![]() Pratylenchus and Xiphinema species have been associated with decline and mortality of brambles ( Rubus species) in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. This combined restoration treatment needs to be applied for at least 3 consecutive years to induce significant changes and enable this ecosystem to return to the dry grassland succession.Ī Plant Health Care Program for Brambles in the Pacific Northwest Our study suggests that only annual mechanical clearing coupled with sheep and goats grazing can significantly reduce bramble cover. Similarly, digging drainage trenches had no significant impact either on the plant community or on bramble cover. Neither a clearing operation carried out in 2010 alone, nor grazing alone, reduced bramble cover, and neither treatment increased the species richness of the plant community. Only clearing and grazing combined over 3 years led to significant changes in vegetation height and bramble cover as well as modifications in the floristic composition, diversity, similarity, and richness of the plant community. To identify a strategy for effective control of this colonization, in situ experiments testing disturbance regimes (shrub clearing and/or mixed grazing by sheep and goats) combined with the control of access to water resources (with or without drainage trenches) were undertaken between 20. Today, this ecosystem is facing a new threat from a proliferating native species, the bramble ( Rubus ulmifolius Schott), which preferentially colonizes areas that were formerly cultivated and/or exposed to water infiltration. Masson, Solène Mesléard, François Dutoit, Thierryįor centuries, the dry grassland of the plain of La Crau (south-eastern France) has been subjected to numerous disturbances resulting in the destruction and the fragmentation of this emblematic rangeland ecosystem of the Mediterranean. Using Shrub Clearing, Draining, and Herbivory to Control Bramble Invasion in Mediterranean Dry Grasslands Medicinal uses for brambles were documented in the writ. Rubus species were a food and medicinal source for native peoples soon after the ice age. The genus Rubus L., indigenous to six continents, includes blackberries, raspberries and their hybrids, and is commonly referred to as brambles or briers. USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database Rubus Pharmocology: Antiquity to the Present By comparing different cp haplotypes having clear geographic patterns, we hypothesize that the origin of European brambles can be attributed to both Holocene species range expansion and Pleistocene climate fluctuations. Discolores) we could also infer the direction of hybridization. ![]() We furthermore detected hybridogenous origins and identified putative parents for several taxa (e.g. We distinguished just six ancestral diploids (including two extinct ones) for both markers, which gave rise to all European polyploid accessions, and revealed an extreme reticulation in bramble evolution. We employed two molecular markers (ITS and cpDNA) to shed light on the evolutionary history of European bramble flora and main processes generating such high species diversity. Rubus ( brambles, blackberries), which only in Europe includes 748 accepted species, out of which only four are sexual diploids and all others are polyploid apomicts. A good model system to study reticulate evolution in plants is Rubus subgen. Interspecific hybrids can form isolated evolutionary units, especially when mechanisms increasing viability and fertility, like polyploidy and apomixis, are involved. New species are generated by many means, among which hybridization plays an important role. Sochor, Michal VaÅ¡ut, Radim J Sharbel, Timothy F TrávnÃÄek, Bohumil How just a few makes a lot: Speciation via reticulation and apomixis on example of European brambles ( Rubus subgen. ![]() |